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Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)
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Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist) : ウィキペディア英語版
Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)

Kateryna Lohvynivna Yushchenko ((ロシア語:Екатерина Логвиновна Ющенко), (ウクライナ語:Катерина Логвинівна Ющенко), December 8, 1919, Chigirin - died August 15, 2001) was an Ukrainian computer and information research scientist, corresponding member of USSR Academy of Sciences (1976),〔(National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine )〕 and member of The International Academy of Computer Science.〔(Europe's first computer programmed Chyhyryn woman with a simple name - Lady ... )〕 She developed one of the world's first high-level languages with indirect address in programming, called the Address programming language. Over the period of her highly impressive academic career, Yushchenko supervised 45 Ph.D students. Further professional achievements include Yushchenko being awarded two USSR State Prizes, The USSR Council of Ministers Prize, The Academician Glushkov Prize, and The Order of Princess Olga. Yushchenko was the first woman in the USSR to become a Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences in programming.
== Biography ==
Kateryna Lohvynivna Yushchenko (née Rvacheva) was born in 1919 in Chigirin, central Ukraine. She started her undergraduate studies in Kyiv University in 1937, and during the Second World War she attended the Central Asian State University in Tashkent, graduating in 1942. After the war she returned to Ukraine and in 1950, under the direction of Boris Gnedenko, she obtained a Ph.D. from the Institute of Mathematics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. For a period of seven years, Yushchenko held the position of Senior Researcher of the Kiev Institute of Mathematics of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences (1950–57). In 1954, the Levedev Laboratory (where the first computer in continental Europe MESM was created) was transferred to the Institute of Mathematics. Yushchenko was a member of the joint group of scholars operating the MESM. In 1957 she became Director of the Institute of Computer Science of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences. During her forty years service to the Institute, Yushchenko created an internationally notable scientific school of theoretical programming.

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